Instead of beingcorrected, every kind of vice was systematically instilled, whilethe desire for vengeance did not weaken by the measures of thegovernment, but was bred in the people who had none of it. #Appreciate syn freeInstead ofvice being put a stop to, it only spread further instead ofbeing frightened, the criminals were encouraged many a trampreturned to prison of his own free will. But in reality nothing in theleast resembling any of these results came to pass. The only explanation of all that was being done was the wish toput a stop to crime by fear, by correction, by lawful vengeanceas it was written in the books. He had read of model prisons withelectric bells, of executions by electricity, recommended byTard but this refined kind of violence revolted him even more. The argumentsbrought forward by those in government service, who said that thethings which aroused his indignation were simply due to theimperfect arrangements of the places of confinement, and thatthey could all be put to rights if prisons of a modern type werebuilt, did not satisfy Nekhludoff, because he knew that whatrevolted him was not the consequence of a better or worsearrangement of the prisons. And what seemed most surprising was that all this wasnot being done accidentally, not by mistake, not once, but thatit had continued for centuries, with this difference only, thatat first the people's nostrils used to be torn and their ears cutoff then they were branded, and now they were manacled andtransported by steam instead of on the old carts. Then why is it done?" Nekhludoff asked himself, but could findno answer. Only by a special cultivation of vice, such as was perpetrated inthese establishments, could a Russian be brought to the state ofthis tramp, who excelled Nietzsche's newest teaching, and heldthat everything was possible and nothing forbidden, and whospread this teaching first among the convicts and then among thepeople in general.
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